Achieving A Sustainable Campus

Water Savings & Protecting our Waterways

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Water Conservation

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Water Conservation Management Plan - General Initiatives

Drought tolerant grass on Parkville sports oval

The Asset Services (Maintenance) section of Property and Campus Services has in place a Water Conservation Management Plan. As part of this plan, from 2007 on, the following general initiatives have been implemented:

Grounds Initiatives:
  • Continued installation of drip irrigation lines (currently approximately 62 km installed at Feb 2009);
  • Reduced irrigation schedules (times and volumes);
  • Enhanced automation of irrigation control systems;
  • 1000m3 mulching of trees and garden beds (at Feb 2009);
  • Increase number of drought tolerant plants within the University grounds;
  • Installation of draught tolerant grass on the main sports oval, Parkville Campus;
  • Installation of roof water retention tanks, Creswick and Burnley Campuses;
  • Installation of a rain garden to capture and treat local stormwater run off, Victorian College of the Arts (VCA) Campus;
  • Decommissioning of water features; and
  • Leak detection field monitoring at the Parkville campus.
Building Initiatives:
  • reduced operating schedules of mechanical services equipment;
  • vacuum pump replacement;
  • installation of flow restrictors on taps;
  • dual flush toilets and flusher systems upgrades; and
  • meter installation program.

The meter installation program has commenced in conjunction with the existing Building Automation Systems (BAS) upgrade program. $70,000 has been invested in metering the top seven energy and water-using buildings on Parkville campus.

Bathroom Upgrade Program

The University of Melbourne through Property & Campus Services has in place a range of water saving initiatives in bathrooms including taps, toilets and urinals.

Taps – Water restricting tap wear fitting in numerous bathrooms across the campus.

Toilets – Female toilets upgraded to dual flush.

Urinals – A range of water saving initiatives have been implemented on men’s urinals, the type of initiative implemented has been dependent on the age, space and type of urinal in place. Some of the initiatives include:

  • Water flow restrictors
  • Trial of ‘Sani-Sleeve’ a no flush system has been installed in Old Engineering, Baillieu Library and 233 Bouverie Street
  • Sensor activated urinals have been modified to flush 4 times a day instead of every use in Alan Gilbert, Baldwin Spencer and Law Buildings
  • The new Economics & Commerce building at 198 Berkeley Street a 5 Star Green Star rated building features waterless urinals
  • Waterless urinals have been trialed in the Law Building, but due to heath and safety concerns the trial was discontinued.


Water Conservation Management Plan - Special Projects

Parkville Rainwater Tank Strategy

The following is an outline of the strategy for installation of temporary water tanks for harvesting stormwater and reuse on the campus grounds at Parkville. It is current as of 12 May 2009.

Three areas of the Parkville campus have been identified as Gardens of Significance:

  • System Garden
  • South Lawn
  • 1888 Building Garden.

These landscape areas we identified for reason of established heritage value, maturity and/or rarity of specimen plantings, profile as University assets, functionality, amenity and on-going management considerations.

Provision of supplementary water for irrigation, independent of mains-delivered potable water limited for landscape use under the current water restriction regime, is critical to the health of these garden sites.

These three areas are the primary focus for stormwater harvesting and reuse in the campus landscape.

System Garden

To date, a 222,000 litre water tank has been installed adjacent to the System Garden. Stormwater will be captured from the roof of the newer northern section of the Land & Environment building and delivered into the System Garden by means of a pressure pump and hose to target specimen plantings in greatest need.

An investigation is underway into the feasibility of additional smaller water tanks in or about the System Garden to harvest stormwater from other neighbouring buildings. 

Rainwater tank in System Garden Rainwater tank in System Garden Rainwater tank in System Garden

South Lawn

For South Lawn, the prospect for water tanks is being examined for the area west of the John Medley building, both above ground and in a large basement cavity, and into the underground carpark itself along the perimeter wall towards the southeast corner. Stormwater would be harvested from the John Medley and Electrical Engineering buildings, and South Lawn, with a further prospect of capture of a groundwater flow near the Engineering Workshops. 

Combined tank storage capacity of 70,000 litres at a minimum is anticipated. 

1888 Building Garden

For the 1888 building garden, up to three 5,000 litre above ground tanks are being considered for a corner of the lawn west of the building, and further tanks into the service courtyard of the Arts Centre building at the South East corner of the campus. 

Combined tank storage capacity in excess of 50,000 litres is anticipated.

Ongoing Strategy

All of the water tanks referred to above represent a temporary measure to provide water security to the three landscape areas in the short term, with the aim to complete installations by the next summer period. Each of the tanks could be removed and used elsewhere, including on other campuses, if need be or should a more permanent water security strategy for the campus be realised.

In addition, alterations to stormwater drainage in Monash Rd. necessitated by the new fire ring main installation have required roof drainage from the CSHE building to be redesigned. To be incorporated in the new plumbing design will be two 5,000 litre slimline water tanks on the east wall of the building to intercept stormwater flowing from the roof. This captured water will be used on the adjacent landscape to provide for trees, shrubs and turf.  

The above proposals and approach are currently being discussed with the University's Landscape Sub-committee and it is hoped that a long-term strategy can be developed to provide sufficient water to protect the heritage and amenity values of the university grounds.

Kikuyu turf (Regal Staygreen) has been laid on a large area of South Lawn to provide a usable surface for students. A six week establishment period is required (mid to late May 2009). This turf is hard wearing and  drought tolerant. Tanks will be installed adjacent to South Lawn to provide supplementary water in the warmer months.

A series of new water tanks are being installed at Burnley to increase stormwater storage capacity by 140,000 litres to give total capacity of 175,000 litres for the garden landscape. 

Werribee Campus Recycled Water Facility

The University of Melbourne’s Faculty of Veterinary Science based in Werribee is helping to ease demand on drinking water supplies from a growing population and climate change. They are active participants in a $3.4 million recycled water project that was funded by Victorian Government (through the Victorian Water Trust), City West Water and Wyndham Council.

The Werribee Technology Precinct was officially launched on Friday 10 August 2007 at the Faculty’s veterinary clinic and hospital by Victorian Minister for Roads and Ports and Member for Tarneit, Tim Pallas.

Werribee Technology Precinct LaunchRecycled water pipe infrastructure at WerribeeSignage at Werribee

The facility now saves millions of litres of drinking water every year. Over half of the water to be used at Werribee campus is Class A recycled water. It is used as drinking water for animals, to wash down animal enclosures and to water paddocks.

The project supplies up to 400 million litres of Class A recycled water to a number of businesses located in the Werribee Technology Precinct, including the Faculty of Veterinary Science. Water is provided via a new 8.7 kilometre pipe line, sourced from Melbourne Water’s Western Treatment Plant.

Burnley Campus Water Conservation Strategy
water tank arrives at Burnley

The University of Melbourne’s Burnley campus is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register as a place of historic, scientific (horticultural) and aesthetic significance. The eight hectare site holds an invaluable 150 year history of tree and shrub plantings. A water conservation strategy has been in place since 2003. 

Water usage at Burnley has dramatically reduced from 29,134 kl in 2006, to 21,946 kl in 2007 and 13,714 kl in 2008 – a 37.5% decrease in 2008 and a total of 52.9% decrease over the past two years.

This reduction is due to a suite of water efficiency projects being implemented over 2007-2008, including:

  • Completion of sub surface irrigation to replace overhead sprinkler systems
  • Replacing some turf areas with mulch
  • The installation of 33,000 litres of rainwater tanks used for irrigation and ornamental ponds
  • Replacing bathroom fittings with low flow and reduced flush models
  • Underground leak detection and remediation
  • Refrigeration & equipment audit & rectification/decommissioning.
Parkville Vacuum Pump Project - Energy and Water Savings

Details of this project are available on the Energy Management Projects page.

Off-campus Parkville Properties
Parkville streetscape

Individual metering of off-campus buildings at Parkville allows the University to accurately quantify the savings from specific water initiatives at those sites.

As a result of changes to HVAC schedules, fitting of taps and flushers and work on cooling tower leakages, the following results have been achieved:

Parkville Off-campus Water Consumption 2008

2008 Consumption Change

Building / Location

kilolitres

%

179-187 PELHAM STREET (Uni Square - Bld C)

-1,729

-10.5%

95-131 BARRY STREET (Uni Square - Bld B)

-1,155

-10.4%

207 BOUVERIE STREET (SEECS / ITEE)

-3,621

-43.9%

806-814 SWANSTON STREET (Thomas Cherry)

-986

-13.6%

218 BERKELEY STREET (Uni Square - Bld A)

-601

-6.2%

Totals - Parkville off-campus pilot buildings

-8,092

-15.4%

Consumption figures based on 12 month period, Nov 07 - Oct 08


Water Conservation Results

In 2008, total Parkville water usage increased, but initiatives led to over 11 million litres (or 14%) saving of potable water across all off-campus Parkville properties and 37.5% saving achieved at the Burnley campus.

Since 2004, total consumption of water has reduced by 100ML or 25%.



Trade Waste management

The University monitors and controls the discharge of Trade Waste to sewers rigorously, subject to Trade Waste agreements with the relevant municipal water provider for each of the University's campuses. Trade Waste risks and controls are tracked in the University's Environmental Aspects and Impacts Register.

For general information about Trade Waste, refer to Trade Waste on City West Water's website.



Compliance with Legislation

From 2006 onwards, the Federal and Victorian Government has introduced new legislation to conserve water through the Environment and Resource Efficiency Plans (EREP's), Victorian Environment Protection Act and local water authorities (WaterMAP's).

The University of Melbourne is a large consumer of water and has registered with the EPA in accordance with the set thresholds for water users. The University's estimated total annual water use is 150 Mega litres.



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